Osteoarthritis in dogs - What really helps - Causes, symptoms, treatment

Osteoarthritis in dogs: What really helps - causes, symptoms, treatment

Have you ever noticed that your faithful companion has difficulty moving or seems a bit stiff after getting up? It could be that your dog is suffering from arthritis. This painful joint disease affects not only humans but also our dogs.

What is osteoarthritis in dogs?

Osteoarthritis, also known as arthrosis, is a chronic joint disease in which cartilage in the joints deteriorates. This leads to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. Older dogs and certain breeds are particularly susceptible to this disease.

Causes of osteoarthritis in dogs :

Old
As with humans, osteoarthritis is more common in dogs as they age. The cartilage in the joints wears away over time, which can lead to inflammation and pain. Older dogs are therefore particularly susceptible to this condition.

Genetic predisposition
Some dog breeds are genetically more predisposed to osteoarthritis than others. Large dog breeds such as German Shepherds, Labrador Retrievers, and Bernese Mountain Dogs are at higher risk. Smaller breeds such as the Dachshund, which often suffers from joint problems due to its special body shape, are also affected.

Overweight
Being overweight puts additional strain on your dog's joints. Constant overload can cause cartilage to wear down faster and promote inflammation. A balanced diet and regular exercise are therefore crucial for controlling your dog's weight and protecting his joints.

Injuries
Injuries such as fractures, torn ligaments, or dislocations can damage your dog's joints and increase the risk of osteoarthritis. Even after healing, injured joints can be more susceptible to wear and tear and inflammation.

Malpositions
Joint misalignments, such as hip dysplasia or elbow dysplasia, can lead to uneven loading of the joints. These congenital or acquired misalignments accelerate cartilage wear and increase the risk of osteoarthritis.

Excessive stress
Intense training or excessive physical activity can place a lot of strain on your dog's joints. Dogs involved in dog sports or performing strenuous physical labor are at a higher risk of developing osteoarthritis. A balanced training program that avoids excessive strain is therefore important.

Nutrition
An unbalanced diet can help maintain joint health.

Hormonal disorders
Hormonal disorders, such as hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid), can increase the risk of joint problems and osteoarthritis. Hormonal imbalances can negatively impact metabolism and cartilage health.

Symptoms of osteoarthritis in dogs can include:

• Stiffness, especially after getting up
• Difficulty walking, jumping or climbing stairs
• Reduced activity or playfulness
• Pain when touching the joints
• Lameness or limping

If you notice these symptoms in your dog, it's time to take action!

Treatment options for canine osteoarthritis

Treatment for osteoarthritis aims to relieve pain and improve mobility. Your veterinarian will initiate the appropriate treatment for your dog. Here are some common methods:

Veterinary treatment : The veterinarian may recommend anti-inflammatory medications, painkillers, or special diets. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary.

Weight management : Being overweight can place additional strain on the joints. A balanced diet and regular exercise can be beneficial.

Physiotherapy : Special exercises and massages can strengthen muscles and improve joint mobility.

Supplements : Glucosamine and chondroitin may provide supportive help for joints.

FAQ Questions & Answers

1. How do I know if my dog ​​has osteoarthritis?

Signs may include: stiffness in cold or damp weather; lameness when standing or after periods of rest; decreased mobility; pain during exertion such as climbing stairs or jumping into a car; and altered gait. Symptoms often develop gradually. A veterinarian can help reliably diagnose osteoarthritis through examination, possibly X-rays or imaging techniques.

What causes common osteoarthritis in dogs?

Osteoarthritis can have many triggers. These include congenital joint deformities (HD, ED, OCD), injuries (e.g., ligament tears or joint trauma), obesity, premature overuse, age-related wear and tear, and inflammatory joint diseases. Genetic and breed-specific factors also play a role.

3. What can I do to relieve osteoarthritis in dogs?

There are various supportive measures that can help improve well-being: controlled/adapted exercise training (gentle exercise instead of excessive strain), weight management (if overweight), appropriate nutrition and, if necessary, supplements to support joints, and possibly physiotherapy or hydrotherapy. The dog owner should develop an individualized plan together with the veterinarian.

4. How can diet affect osteoarthritis?

Diet can have a real impact. Helpful factors for osteoarthritis include high-quality proteins to maintain muscle mass, a fat profile with good fatty acids (e.g., omega-3), and avoiding excess weight. In some cases, special foods or supplements that support joints are recommended. It's important to consider the diet as individualized.

5. Is osteoarthritis in dogs curable or what is the prognosis?

Osteoarthritis in dogs is not curable in the sense that once lost joint cartilage is completely regenerated. The goal is to slow its progression, relieve pain, and maintain quality of life. With appropriate treatment, many dogs can live for many years with good mobility. Early intervention often makes a big difference.

Legal Notice:

This post is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for a visit to your veterinarian. If you have any health concerns or questions, please contact a qualified veterinary practice.

We recommend our Happy Go Joint Herbs for Dogs as a nutritional supplement.

Source: Martina Hemm May 2025